Pengaruh Governemnt Subsidy Policy dan Environmental Concerns Terhadap Minat Beli Motor Listrik di Kota Surabaya
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Emisi gas rumah kaca yang mengalami kenaikan beberapa tahun terakhir berasal dari penggunaan sepeda motor konvensional mengakibatkan terjadinya berbagai kerusakan lingkungan. Motor listrik merupakan salah satu produk ramah lingkungan yang memberikan alternatif solusi terhadap permasalahan peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari government subsidy policy dan environmental concerns terhadap minat beli motor listrik di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan populasi masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Surabaya. Penggunaan sampel sebesar 110 melalui teknik penentuan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan teknik SEM-PLS melalui alat SmartPLS. Temuan penelitian yaitu government subsidy policy dan environmental concerns berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli motor listrik di Kota Surabaya.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensed under 
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
References
Adi, A. (2024). Indonesia Tekankan Urgensi Dekarbonisasi Sektor Transportasi. KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA. https://www.esdm.go.id
BPS. (2024). Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kendaraan (unit), 2023. Bps. https://www.bps.go.id
Crippa, M., G. (2024). GHG emissions of all world countries. In Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/0115360
Delasta, F. G., Ismail, R., & Muchammad. (2023). Pengujian Konversi Sepeda Motor Berbahan Bakar Bensin Dengan Transmisi Cvt Menjadi Bertenaga Listrik. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 11(3), 219–222. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jtm/article/view/40591
Ehsan, F., Habib, S., & Gulzar, M. M. et al. (2024). Analyzing policy implications by considering adoption barriers on consumer adoption intention for electric vehicles: a comprehensive overview. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05473-w
Hair Jr., J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Book (Vol. 87, Issue 4). www.cengage.com/highered
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) Using R. Springer.
IESR. (2023). Indonesia Electric Vehicle Outlook 2023. In Pwc (Issue September). https://www.pwc.com
International Energy Institute (IEI). (2024). Statistical Review of World Energy 2024. In BP Energy Outlook 2024.
Itsnaini, F., & Hilda, A. (2024). Kemenko Marves Sebut 4 Hal Penting Transisi Energi, Ada Elektrifikasi. Lestari Kompas. https://lestari.kompas.com
Laheri, V. K., Lim, W. M., Arya, P. K., & Kumar, S. (2024). A multidimensional lens of environmental consciousness: towards an environmentally conscious theory of planned behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-03-2023-5875
Laksmana, V. C., & Mahadwartha, P. A. (2024). Government Incentives and Consumer Motives on Electric Vehicle Purchase Intent in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE) Vol., 6(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijbe.v6i1.20955%0ACite
Lavuri, R. (2021). Extending the theory of planned behavior: factors fostering millennials’ intention to purchase eco-sustainable products in an emerging market. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(8), 1507–1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1933925
Mahalana, A., Yang, Z., & Posada, F. (2023). The consumer cost of ownership of electric passenger cars in Indonesia (Issue January).
Milton H. Spencer & Orley M. Amos, J. (1993). Contemporary Economics (8th ed.). Worth Publishers.
Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Su, D. N., Truong, A., Li, Z. C., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2025). How do perceptions of risk influence the adoption of electric motorcycles? A theory-based investigation considering the multidimensional nature of risk. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 109(December 2024), 689–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.12.034
Nurdianto, N. R., Kultsum, G., Puspitawati, E., & Pambudi, A. (2023). The Determinants of Household Willingness to Use Biodiesel. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 12(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.12.1.2023.69-83
Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pedoman Pemberian Bantuan Pemerintah Untuk Pembelian Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai Roda Dua, BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2023 NOMOR 676 1 (2023).
Permana, R., Yuliati, E., & Wulandari, P. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Terhadap Purchase Intention Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(2), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v6i2.270
Phuong, T. T. L., Huong, T. T. L., Dat, T. T., & Truong, D. D. (2024). Determinants of electric motorbike purchasing intention among consumers in Hanoi City, Vietnam. Environmental Research Communications, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad578b
Pramono, I., Ariyanti, M., & Iskamto, D. (2025). Factors Influencing Purchase Intention To Buy Electric Motorcycles In Indonesia With Attitude As A Mediation Variable. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 6(1), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v6i1.1264
Purwanto, S., & Rini, H. P. (2022). Analysis of Green Self Identity and Environment Concern on Adopt Electric Vehicle Intention With Perception of Ev. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 2(10), 964–976. https://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v2i10.168
Setiawan, S. (2025). Insentif Berakhir, Penjualan Motor Listrik Anjlok 70 Persen pada Januari 2025. Kompas. https://money.kompas.com
Sheldon, T. L., Dua, R., & Alharbi, O. A. (2023). Electric vehicle subsidies: Time to accelerate or pump the brakes? Energy Economics, 120(March), 106641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106641
Sopha, B., Setiowati, & Ma’mun, S. (2017). Environmental Assessment of Motorcycle using a Life-Cycle Perspective Environmental Assessment of Motorcycle using a Life-Cycle Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability ( IJoLCAS), 1(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.52394/ijolcas.v1i1.3
Sukma, A., Suroso, A. I., & Hermadi, I. (2023). The Effect of Environmental Concerns and Government Policies on The Intention to Buy Electric Car. Business Review and Case Studies, 4(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.17358/brcs.4.1.52
Tang, X., Feng, J., Feng, B., Mao, X., & Zhuo, X. (2024). Policy analysis on the promotion of new energy vehicles in China considering consumers ’ car purchasing choices in the “ post ‑ subsidy era ”: based on the study of a three ‑ party evolutionary game. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04774-4
Transportasi Umum Massal Indonesia Menuju Zero Emission. (n.d.). Biro Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik. Retrieved March 13, 2025, from https://dephub.go.id
United Nations Environment Programme. (2024). Emission Gap Report 2024. https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46404
Yeğin, T., & Ikram, M. (2022). Analysis of Consumers’ Electric Vehicle Purchase Intentions: An Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912091