Pengembangan Model Pelayanan Perawatan Luka Kaki Diabetik Berbasis Elektronik melalui Home Care (LUKAHOME)
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Abstract
Luka kaki diabetik (Diabetic Foot Ulcer/DFU) merupakan komplikasi kronis diabetes melitus yang memerlukan perawatan berkelanjutan, terstruktur, dan multidisipliner. Keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan sering menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan luka, sehingga meningkatkan risiko infeksi, amputasi, dan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pelayanan perawatan luka diabetes ke rumah berbasis elektronik yang disebut LukaHome. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap literatur nasional dan internasional terkait perawatan luka diabetes, pelayanan home care, dan telemedicine. Model LukaHome mengintegrasikan kunjungan perawat luka terlatih ke rumah pasien, edukasi pasien dan keluarga, dokumentasi kondisi luka berbasis digital, telekonsultasi antar tenaga kesehatan, serta sistem rujukan cepat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pelayanan ke rumah dengan teknologi elektronik berpotensi meningkatkan akses layanan, kontinuitas perawatan, efisiensi biaya, dan kualitas pemantauan luka. Model LukaHome diharapkan mendukung transformasi digital dan peningkatan mutu layanan perawatan luka diabetes di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: pelayanan, perawatan luka diabetic, berbasis digital (Lukahome)
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensed under 
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
References
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Yammine K. Telemedicine and diabetic foot ulcer outcomes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022.
Kairys A, et al. Towards Home-Based Diabetic Foot Ulcer Monitoring. Sensors (MDPI). 2023.
Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(24):2367–75.
Game FL, Jeffcoate WJ. The principles and practice of diabetic foot ulcer care. Diabet Med. 2020;37(3):358–364.
Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, Bi Y. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2017;49(2):106–116.
Luo YX, et al. Effectiveness of continuous home wound care on patients with diabetic foot ulcers. J Adv Nurs. 2024.
Wantonoro W. Comprehensive home-based diabetic wound care program during COVID-19 in Yogyakarta. JPPMI. 2021.
Yammine K. Telemedicine and diabetic foot ulcer outcomes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022.
Kairys A, et al. Towards Home-Based Diabetic Foot Ulcer Monitoring. Sensors (MDPI). 2023.