Pengaruh Inovasi, Visibilitas Terhadap Kinerja Rantai Pasok yang dimoderasi oleh Integrasi Rantai Pasok Digital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi dan visibilitas rantai pasok terhadap kinerja rantai pasok dengan integrasi rantai pasok digital sebagai variabel moderasi pada UMKM konveksi di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan UMKM dalam meningkatkan efektivitas rantai pasok di tengah ketidakpastian pasar dan tuntutan transformasi digital pada era pascapandemi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui metode survei dengan responden yang terdiri atas pemilik usaha, manajer, dan staf operasional UMKM konveksi yang telah menerapkan digitalisasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasok, sementara visibilitas rantai pasok juga memiliki pengaruh positif yang kuat. Namun, integrasi rantai pasok digital tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara inovasi dan kinerja rantai pasok, maupun antara visibilitas dan kinerja rantai pasok. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa inovasi dan visibilitas informasi menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok UMKM, sedangkan integrasi digital belum berperan optimal sebagai penguat hubungan antarvariabel. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris bagi pengembangan literatur manajemen rantai pasok serta menjadi dasar bagi pelaku UMKM dalam merancang strategi rantai pasok yang lebih adaptif dan berkelanjutan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensed under 
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
References
Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Agyemang, J. K., Afum, E., & Kusi-Sarpong, S. (2023). Sustainable supply chain management practices and performance outcomes. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 189, 106–197.
Birkinshaw, J., Zimmermann, A., & Raisch, S. (2016). How do firms adapt? The ambidexterity studies. Journal of Management, 42(4), 1027–1044.
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Bryde, D. J., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Papadopoulos, T. (2021). Blockchain technology for enhancing swift-trust, collaboration and resilience within a humanitarian supply chain setting. International Journal of Production Research, 59(5), 1620–1635.
Eckstein, D., Goellner, M., Blome, C., & Henke, M. (2015). The performance impact of supply chain agility and adaptability: The moderating effect of product complexity. International Journal of Production Research, 53(10), 3028–3046.
Fatorachian, H., & Kazemi, H. (2020). Impact of Industry 4.0 on supply chain performance. Production Planning & Control, 31(10), 829–843.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Model persamaan struktural: Konsep dan aplikasi dengan program AMOS. Universitas Diponegoro.
Gunasekaran, A., Yusuf, Y. Y., Adeleye, E. O., & Papadopoulos, T. (2020). Digital technologies and supply chain performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 227, 107–123.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hardani. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Kalaiarasan, A., Govindan, K., & Nasiri, M. (2022). Achieving supply chain resilience through visibility: The mediating role of collaboration. Journal of Business Research, 140, 705–717.
Kazancoglu, Y., Ozkan-Ozen, Y. D., & Sagnak, M. (2022). Supply chain resilience for disasters: Evidence from textile industry. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 340–355.
Kurniawan, A., & Ibrahim. (2018). Supply chain management strategy and competitive advantage. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 18(3), 230–241.
Laaksonen, O., & Peltoniemi, M. (2018). Capabilities for managing redundancy and resilience in supply chains. Journal of Management Studies, 55(1), 23–44.
Lin, H. Y., Wu, C., & Chuang, Y. T. (2023). The role of digital capability in supply chain resilience: Empirical evidence from SMEs. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 28(3), 335–349.
Redda, E. (2019). Understanding Likert scale data in management research. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 34–45.
Riyanto, S. (2023). Pengaruh SCM terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 45–58.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research methods for business (7th ed.). Wiley.
Seo, Y. M., Dinwoodie, J., & Roe, M. (2014). Measuring the efficiency of intermodal freight transport. Transportation Policy, 32, 36–45.
Shahadat, M. M. H., Elia, G., Soliman, M., & Dhir, A. (2024). Innovativeness, visibility, and collaboration effect on supply chain performance: Moderating role of digital supply chain integration. Journal of Business Research, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114435
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Venkatesh, V. G., Zhang, A., & Zhao, X. (2021). Supply chain integration and performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 235, 108–113.
Ye, Y., Chen, J., & Yang, S. (2022). Supply chain collaboration, visibility, and performance: The moderating role of digital capabilities. Journal of Operations Management, 68(1), 89–105.
Yusuf, Y. Y., Gunasekaran, A., & Moses, R. (2020). Post-COVID supply chain agility. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(9), 2591–2610.
Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203.
Zhu, Q., Krikke, H., & Caniëls, M. (2021). Internet of Things (IoT) for sustainable supply chains: Current status and future directions. International Journal of Production Economics, 294.
Zuraimi, S. A., Mustapa, S. I., & Rasid, S. Z. A. (2020). Technological innovation and firm performance in the Malaysian SME sector. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 13(1), 155–181.